1. 下载 DEB package

Adobe Reader 9.5.5 enu

2. 安装Adobe reader

sudo apt-get install gdebi
cd ~/Downloads && sudo gdebi AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb

或者在线安装

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ precise partner"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install acroread

3.安装Adobe reader所需库

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386 libnss3-1d:i386 libnspr4-0d:i386 lib32nss-mdns* libxml2:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 libstdc++6:i386

4. 设置Adobe reader为默认PDFreader

sudo gedit /etc/gnome/defaults.list

修改：

application/pdf=evince.desktop

为：

application/pdf=acroread.desktop

最后一行添加：

application/fdf=acroread.desktop
application/xdp=acroread.desktop
application/xfdf=acroread.desktop
application/pdx=acroread.desktop

重启nautilus

nautilus -q

卸载Adobe reader

sudo apt-get remove acroread
sudo apt-get autoremove